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Open-source timing instrument · M/EEG

Think your triggers are accurate?
Think again.

ElectroTime measures the real delay between your trigger and the moment a stimulus actually reaches the participant — visual or auditory, on any M/EEG setup.

  • ≤ $80total cost
  • 100%open hardware
  • ~5 minper measurement
The ElectroTime device, seen from above: a compact 3D-printed enclosure with a window exposing the photodiode and circuit board inside
Visual onset, one trial
Δ 41.6 ms Trigger sent Stimulus on screen

The problem

Why timing matters

ERP and ERF analyses assume your triggers line up with the stimulus — but they don't. Your software, operating system, monitor, graphics card and sound card each add a delay, and it's different every time.

Tools that measure this cost $2000–3000 and are closed, single-purpose boxes. ElectroTime does the same job for under $80, fully open.

The data

What we found

We measured the latency at four #EEGManyLabs sites. The delays were larger than expected — and different at every site. Left uncorrected, that's enough to change your results and break replication across labs.

Raw light traces from 314 epochs, showing the visual stimulus onset relative to the trigger

Raw sound traces from 314 epochs, showing the auditory stimulus onset relative to the trigger

Next step

Get a device

ElectroTime works with your existing experiment — no changes to your setup, and a measurement only takes minutes.

  1. Contact us and we'll ship you a device.
  2. Follow the guide to record your data and send it back to us.

The team

Team

ElectroTime is developed by a team across several institutions as part of the #EEGManyLabs and EEG101 (Fundamentals of Open & Rigorous EEG Science) initiatives. Key team members:

Jasper van den Bosch Jasper van den Bosch University of Leeds

Xuekun Li Xuekun Li University of Leeds

Yuri Pavlov Yuri Pavlov University of Alabama

Faisal Mushtaq Faisal Mushtaq University of Leeds

Citation

Cite ElectroTime

A manuscript is in preparation. In the meantime, see our OHBM 2026 poster (PDF) for an overview of the device and our results.

Community

Community

  • Discord
  • EEGManyLabs